Showing posts with label Reference. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reference. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Like a Box of Chocolates Part 1

“ Life is like a box of chocolates.  You never know what you’re gonna get.”  Such was the famous line that has been forever etched in the minds of those who sat through and savored the 1994 film, Forrest Gump.  I hate to break it to you guys but it isn’t just life that’s like a box of chocolates.  The Foreign Service Officers Exam is also very much like a box of chocolates—you never know what question you’re gonna get.

This is especially true for the Written Exam, which is exactly why there really is no hard and fast way of studying for one of the most grueling exams you will ever encounter in your lifetime.  Reading up may not exactly guarantee that you will get most of the questions right but as far as I know, reading up a lot can boost your confidence.  In the FSOE, confidence is a huge game changer because the moment you falter and feel less about your ability to make it through the remaining stages of the exam, the harder the exam will feel like.
With the call for applications for the 2015 Foreign Service Officers Exam now open, I’d like to share a series of updated reading lists to those who are thinking about preparing for the exams.  You may not be able to get your hands on all of these books nor read each of it from cover to cover but if you’ll be able to fully grasp the content of at least five of these books covering different topics and regions, you won’t run out of answers to write about.
Here is the first in a series of lists I will be publishing in the next few weeks.
P.S You may be able to order some of these books from Powerbooks, Fully Booked or National Bookstore.  If not, you may be able to order it from Amazon.


1.       East Asian Development
Author: Dwight Perkins



The book dissects the secret of success of some of East and Southeast Asia’s growing economies.  It takes a close look at the role of investing in education and nonagricultural labor forces in the continuing rise of these key economies.  The big question is, will these Asian tigers be able to sustain their pace of economic growth or it come to a point when these tigers will do a Benjamin Button and regress into kittens?

2.       Wealth and Power
Authors: Orville Schell and John Delury



There is a wealth of books written about the superpower of the moment: China.  Yet, finding a truly insightful one that adds depth to the existing issues revolving China’s attempt to return to superpower status is like looking for a needle in the desert.  Wealth and Power is one of those few needles and it is by far one of my personal favorites.  The book will take you through insightful profiles of many of China’s greatest names from Mao Zedong to Cixi in its attempt to uncover the underlying issues of China’s rise to power.

3.       Making Human Rights a Reality
Author: Emilie Hafner-Burton



Human Rights has become an echoing buzzword and protecting it has been a difficult and frustrating journey.  Many people assert that international laws that have been put in place to curb human rights abuses are more bark than bite.  Hafner-Burton’s practical book argues that the best way to fight human rights abuses is by implementing a clear strategy of localization—to target it on the ground from the places where their citizens are at the highest risk of these abuses.  Hafner-Burton highlights the importance of building stable, rule-based societies in fighting this plague of human existence.

4.       Exodus
Author: Paul Collier



I had to throw in this book given that the third pillar of Philippine Foreign Policy is the protection of our overseas Filipino workers.  Although this book does not specifically talk about OFWs, this provides a powerful look at the ongoing trend of immigration in many of the world’s developing countries.  We all know that so many people from developing countries are leaving their countries behind in search for greener pastures.  In this book, Collier argues that both the home and the receiving country might be worse off following this exodus.  His warns that the economic benefits will be far outweighed by the social costs that come with this mass migration of people. 

5.        Advantage: How American Innovation can Overcome the Asian Challenge
Author: Adam Segal



As China continues to grow into a bigger, fiercer dragon, the United States of America is feeling the heat of the pressure that comes with maintaining its undisputed superpower status in the world.  Segal’s book argues that for the US to do this, she may need to innovate faster than countries like China and India can copy.  She can also take advantage of her inherent strengths: a government that does not interfere that much as far as invention and innovation goes, a culture of risk taking, freedom of information, and strong protection on intellectual property rights.  Segal’s prescription may be easier said than done.

6.       The Apostates: When Muslim Immigrants Leave Islam
Author: Simon Cottee



By 2050, approximately 20% of Europe will be Muslim as more and more Muslims are moving to Europe to seek better lives.   With the rising trend of many young Muslims being pushed to extremism to the point of leaving home to join the Islamic State, little has been written about those who stand on neutral ground.  Cottee’s book is a rare examination into the issue as it gives a good glimpse at how Western secularism is challenging is challenging Islamic thought such that many second generation Muslims have opted to leave their faith.  This is an outcome that is not being discussed as much but one that is happening more frequently than having people turn to fundamentalism.  He also talks about how embracing Muslim communities into the larger fold of society will weaken radical religion.

Wrap Up

I'll be adding more books into the list.  If any of the books bore you, chuck it away and stop reading it.  Spend more time reading something that genuinely interests you otherwise, you would be wasting your time considerably.  


Sunday, June 15, 2014

A Little Tip on World History

Just moments before our pens touched the paper for the World History test during the Foreign Service Officers Exam, one of our proctors cleared his throat and said, "Our batch back then used to fear the World History test because it is the most difficult subject among all other subjects of the Written test."  Nothing like a nice, reassuring note, really.  I gripped my pen tightly when I heard those worlds and I could feel my stomach make a slight somersault.

There is a grain of truth when past batches would say that the World History test is one of the hardest--if not the hardest--and that is because the test can, at times, get a little bit too objective for anyone's taste.  Yes, there is a chance that you might be asked about people whose small actions made a big difference in the pages of history and it doesn't stop there.  You might be asked to enumerate their contributions, the explain the significance of a tiny event, maybe even at some point to discuss how the dawn of farming gave birth to the wars of the 21st century.

The bigger challenge here is that not all history books will have you at the edge of your seat.  Believe me, I've come across so many history books that can pass off as willing substitutes to sleeping pills.

Like all other subjects covered in the FSOE, the trick to preparing isn't just about working hard.  It's also about working smart--of covering as much ground as you can given the limited number of months you have to prepare for a test with a high level of uncertainty in tow.

As far as World History is concerned, I ditched nearly 80% of the books I hoarded at the beginning and instead resorted to what was then my new found best friend--History Channel.

History Channel is a treasure trove of documentaries on countless milestones in World History.  The beauty about the History Channel documentaries is that they don't just give you a presentation of what happened.  Each documentary is carefully crafted to explain how slight ripples of actions were more than enough to create waves in the story of humankind.  I like how History Channel's documentaries are able to humanize the stories that we have heard time and time again in our History classes.  These documentaries are able to give depth to issues and to people we have long ago passed our judgment on.  Sometimes, I find it quite fascinating that in certain events, the villain and the hero are one and the same person.

Here are five documentary series I highly recommend any reviewing examinee to watch.  These stories will not only help you gear up for the exam.  It will change the way you look at the story of all of us.

Mankind: The Story of All of Us



Mankind is my all-time favorite documentary on World History simply because the storytelling is unbeatable.  If schools used this documentary series to teach kids about World History, I'm pretty certain no one will doze off.  Mankind is a 12-part documentary series that manages to capture the most important milestones of World History in a nutshell.  I'm tempted to spill the spoilers but I guess I'll have to zip my mouth or I'll run the risk of ruining your entire viewing experience.  Mankind's strength is its ability to bring to the forefront profound lessons from real experiences not just of history's greatest leaders but even lessons drawn from the experiences of people, places, and events many of us have overlooked.  This documentary will serve as a great supplement to any history book you are currently reading.

Declassified

Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin, Osama bin Laden and the Taliban, and Fidel Castro are among the few people deemed as some of the world's greatest 'villains'.  At least that is how some people would like us to think.  But as they say, one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter.  At the end of the day, it may be just a game of perception.  It may depend on who the storyteller is and from whose eyes one is viewing history.  Declassified is a documentary series that tackles the rise and fall of many of history's most striking dictators and 'terrorists'.  It also sheds light on some of the greatest conspiracy theories of all time so that everyone may get a glimpse of who the puppet master and the puppets truly are.  I find this documentary essential to watch because it will help you understand the roots of some of history's greatest conflicts and why some men resort to the dark side to realize what they believe are noble intentions.

Engineering an Empire



Empires are yesterday's superpowers.  These are the powerful civilizations, on the shoulders of which today's superpowers are standing on.  This documentary tells the story of World History from the paradigm of technological development.  It's a tour through Egypt, Rome, Russia, and China to name a few in an attempt to show us that no civilization, no empire has the monopoly of all knowledge and technology.  The main point of this series is that technology is the heritage of all mankind.  The development of technology is a constant flow of one idea being built on top of another in an attempt to foster continuous development for the benefit of humanity.

America: The Story of Us




One's study of World History will never be complete without digging deep in the history of today's most prominent and most influential superpower--The United States of America.  Created in the amazing storytelling tradition of Mankind , America relives the story of how the United States, a former colony of Great Britain, came to rise and surpass the glory of its mother nation.  It's the classic story of zero to hero--a common theme one finds in many American stories.  This documentary takes you through the American psyche.  After watching this series, you will come to understand why the North Americans are some of world's greatest risk takers and innovators.

Innovators: The Men Who Built America



How exactly did America reach superpower status and when did it all begin?  Not a lot of people realize that the USA's status as one of the most technologically-advanced, and one of the most influential nations in the world started from the dreams of five men who pushed the boundaries and the limitations of technology and commerce during their day.  From the creation of massive railways (Vanderbilt) to the development of automobiles (Ford), business, industry, commerce, and innovation form the foundation of America's success.  The best part is that these five men don't even realize the impact their competition would have not only on the USA but on the entire world as well.

On a final note, when you study for World History, don't just stop at the usual overview.  Go full-circle by studying the history of today's most influential nations and international organizations.  Include the history of the USA, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, the ASEAN in your study list and try to find how each of their histories overlap.  The secret to World History is about finding the threads that tie all of mankind together.

Friday, June 13, 2014

The Stuff That Should Keep You Away from Facebook--Maybe

I've been spending a lot of time after work lately watching Once Upon A Time, a series with everyone's favorite (and not so favorite) fairy tale characters are whisked away into our world by the curse of the Evil Witch.  And yes, True Love's Kiss may have been the easy solution to their woes but when it comes to the Foreign Service Officers Exam (FSOE), True Love's Kiss will only serve as a nice consolation in case you don't make it.  As far as the FSOE is concerned, it took my True Love's books to get me from one stage to another.

Here's a reading list from a lot of the books my boyfriend lent me when I was up to my neck preparing for the exams.  

Do not limit yourself to this reading/watch list because there are a lot of other great books and material out there.  But this list should get you started.

Over and above it all, do not forget to enjoy your review.  Nothing could be more rewarding than learning something new.